The British Biology Olympiad is run by UK Biology Competitions, a registered charity and Special Interest Group of the Royal Society of Biology that has organised the contest since 1995. It is aimed at post-16 students — Year 12/13 in England and Wales, S5/S6 in Scotland, Year 13/14 in Northern Ireland, and equivalent years elsewhere.
The 2027 competition window runs 15-22 January 2027, with schools choosing their own slot inside it, and registration opens 1 October 2026. The format is deliberately light: two 45-minute online multiple-choice papers, sat on-site at the registered school under teacher invigilation, taken together or separately.
What distinguishes BBO is the question design — setters choose topics, experimental data and ecological cases students have not met in class, then ask them to reason on the spot from core principles in cell biology, genetics, physiology, ecology and evolution, with some basic knowledge questions mixed in. It measures thinking about unfamiliar biology rather than memorisation.
Recognition is generous: every entrant receives an e-certificate through their school plus BioNet membership of the RSB, with bands of Gold, Silver, Bronze, Highly Commended, Commended and Participation, and around 80% of schools see at least one award — though Gold stays demanding. Top UK scorers are invited about two weeks later to Easter team selection, leading to the UK team for the International Biology Olympiad.
UK schools enter free; schools outside the UK pay GBP 30. Only recognised educational institutions may register.






